HSM (Hardware Security Module)
Hardware● Common
A dedicated cryptographic device for enterprise key management and signing. Provides physical security, access controls, and audit logging. Used by exchanges and custodians for securing large Bitcoin holdings.
Technical Notes
Form factors: PCIe cards, network appliances, cloud-hosted. FIPS 140-2 Level 3+ certification common. Bitcoin support often requires custom firmware. Examples: Thales Luna, Utimaco, Ledger Vault. Key ceremony procedures for initialization.
Metadata
Visibility: Public
Created:1/3/2026by System